Perfect Your Pruning: The Art of Plant Longevity

Before we jump into the “how” of pruning, let’s explore the “why.” Why is it even necessary?

Pruning allows you to sculpt your plants into beautiful shapes and structures. It’s like giving your garden a haircut that suits its personality. It also helps you keep tabs on your plant’s health when performed regularly. You can spot and remove diseased or dead branches, preventing problems from occurring and spreading.

Possibly the best benefit of pruning is that it encourages new growth by stimulating dormant buds. Removing excess growth allows better air circulation, more sunlight to come through, and even reduces the risk of diseases. 

When it comes to an ideal time frame, early spring or late winter is a perfect prune time for many species. As always, research your specific plant for the best results.

TOOLS OF THE TRADE: PRUNING EQUPMENT

Put those kitchen scissors down! Here are the tools you’ll need for a successful pruning adventure. But first: grab some gloves. 

  1. Get yourself a pair of sharp shears. Invest in a good one, as dull blades can damage plants and make your job harder! 
  2. Hand pruners are another tool to add to your kit, as they are perfect for smaller branches and precise cuts.
  3. Got thick branches? Get loppers. They provide the extra leverage you’ll need.
  4. A pruning saw is next level, but very handy for larger branches that hand pruners or loppers can’t handle.

PLANT TRIMMING TECHNIQUES & TIPS

Pruning is more than just snipping away at random. Focus on on the three D’s – Dead, Diseased, and Damaged. These are the branches that should be your first priority for removal!

Then, make sure you pick the proper angle. Cut branches at a 45-degree angle, just above a healthy bud or lateral branch. From there, try your best to make clean cuts to prevent tearing or splintering. It will help the plant heal faster.

Now, the fun part. Shaping your plant. When shaping, step back frequently to assess your progress and avoid over-pruning. Too much of a good thing can be a bad thing. 

PRUNING BY PLANT TYPE: TAILORING YOUR TRIMS

Different plants have different pruning needs, of course. The Sun Grove’s most common categories, and ones you’ll encounter often:

  • Flowering Shrubs: Prune these after they bloom. Remove old, woody growth to make room for new shoots.
  • Fruit Trees: Prune fruit trees in late winter or early spring. Focus on opening up the canopy for better airflow and light penetration.
  • Rose Bushes: Roses benefit from regular pruning in late winter. Remove dead canes and shape the plant to ensure proper air circulation.
  • Hedges: Prune hedges to maintain a neat shape. For most hedges, late winter or early spring is ideal! 
  • Perennials: Cut back perennials in late fall or early spring. This rejuvenates the plant and removes dead growth.

WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU MESS UP

Even the best of us have hiccups once in a while. Here’s how to bounce back from over pruning, or a mishap. 

Don’t panic (and don’t blame the shears). If you’ve made a wrong cut, not to worry. Most plants are resilient and will recover. But, be sure to remove any damaged or diseased plant material to prevent further issues around the mistake. Give your plant some extra love with proper watering and mulching to support its recovery. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of waiting. Be patient and observe how it responds.

Now, you’re ready to snip away with confidence. 

Happy trimming!

The Sun Grove Care Team

Want more? Follow us on Instagram for daily tips or shoot us an email at hello@sungrove.com with specific questions.